{"id":15866,"date":"2023-06-07T23:07:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T20:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/?p=15866"},"modified":"2023-06-07T23:07:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T20:07:04","slug":"isitme-kaybi-siniflandirmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/isitme-kaybi-siniflandirmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131<\/a> s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilebilmektedir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi temel \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u0131ralanabilmektedir;<\/p>\n

Ba\u015flama Ya\u015f\u0131na G\u00f6re<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Prelingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: <\/strong>Bebekte do\u011fu\u015ftan veya konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Perilingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: <\/strong>Konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ancak konu\u015fma \u00f6\u011frenimi bitmeden \u00f6nce (3-3,5 ya\u015ftan \u00f6nce) olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Postlingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131:<\/strong> Konu\u015fma geli\u015fimi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Ba\u015flama H\u0131z\u0131na G\u00f6re<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ba\u015flama h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar;<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. A\u015famal\u0131 (Gradual): <\/strong>Zamanla olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Presbiakuzi buna \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/li>\n
    2. Ani (Sudden): <\/strong>Bir anda (aniden) olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      S\u00fcrecine G\u00f6re<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. Sabit: <\/strong>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n sabit bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmeden devam etmesidir.<\/li>\n
      2. De\u011fi\u015fken<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. Fluctuant: <\/strong>De\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stererek devam eden i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      4. Progressive:<\/strong> S\u00fcrekli artarak devam eden i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Presbiakuzi buna \u00f6rnek verilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Patolojiye G\u00f6re<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. Organik<\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. Periferal: <\/strong>D\u0131\u015f kulak yolundan i\u015fitme sinirine kadar olan yap\u0131larda meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        3. Santral: <\/strong>\u0130\u015fitme sinirinden beyindeki i\u015fitsel kortikal yap\u0131lara kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan bir hasarla meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        4. Fonksiyonel: <\/strong>Organ yap\u0131lar\u0131nda herhangi bir sorun olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen var olan bir durumun yans\u0131mas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        5. Histerik: <\/strong>Ki\u015finin bilin\u00e7li olarak i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 de\u011fil; ki\u015fide var olan psikolojik bir durumun yans\u0131mas\u0131yla olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        6. Malingering: <\/strong>Ki\u015finin bilin\u00e7li olarak i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f gibi tepki ve cevap vermesidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong>Patoloji Yerine G\u00f6re<\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. \u0130letim Tipi (Conductive) \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: <\/strong>D\u0131\u015f veya orta kulakta bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          2. Sens\u00f6rin\u00f6ral Tip \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. N\u00f6ral Patoloji: <\/strong>\u0130\u00e7 kulakta bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fitme cihaz\u0131 ile tedavi edilebilir kay\u0131plard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          4. Retrokoklear Patoloji: <\/strong>\u0130\u00e7 t\u00fcyl\u00fc h\u00fccrelerden sonra i\u015fitme sinirine kadar olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmde olu\u015fan hasarla meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          5. Mikst Tip \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015f ve i\u00e7 kulakta veya orta ve i\u00e7 kulakta beraber ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir hasarla olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          6. Santral \u0130\u015fitme Bozukluklar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fitme sinirinden beyinde bulunan i\u015fitsel kortikal yap\u0131lara kadar uzanan b\u00f6lgede olu\u015fan hasarla meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Ody. Selin Naz \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilebilmektedir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi temel \u00e7er\u00e7evede s\u0131ralanabilmektedir; Ba\u015flama Ya\u015f\u0131na G\u00f6re Prelingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: Bebekte do\u011fu\u015ftan veya konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce meydana gelen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Perilingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: Konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ancak konu\u015fma \u00f6\u011frenimi bitmeden \u00f6nce (3-3,5 ya\u015ftan \u00f6nce) olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. Postlingual \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: Konu\u015fma geli\u015fimi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra olu\u015fan … Devam\u0131n\u0131 oku<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[10,51,52,59,60],"class_list":["post-15866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel-yazilar","tag-ani-isitme-kaybi","tag-isitme-cihazi","tag-isitme-cihazi-ankara","tag-isitme-kaybi","tag-isitme-kaybi-siniflandirmasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isitmeklinik.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}